Sending Money Abroad: A Guide To Remittances

Jan 02, 2024 By Triston Martin

A remittance might be a personal transfer or a payment to a business, but it always involves moving money from one location to another. A person who earns money in another nation and sends some of that money back home is an example of a remittance.

It is anticipated that remittances will reach $589 billion by the end of 2021, up 7.3 percent from 2020. Several scenarios can necessitate sending money home from abroad.

• To help relatives back home

• To get foreign currencies

• To settle debts

• Purchasing items

It is crucial to make responsible use of money sent back home. In most cases, ex-pats lack the necessary knowledge and connections to negotiate lower rates. The average cost of remittance is 6.5% of the total amount sent.

What You Need To Know About Money Transfers

Credit Unions and Banks

For transfers that happen seldom, conventional institutions might be a viable choice. You may be able to transfer funds to a partner bank, retail shop, or another place in some countries using the services offered by your bank. Contact a teller or customer service specialist to learn more about international transfers, ACH payments, and wire transfers.

Transferring Money Services

Several services might benefit migrants and others in this situation when making regular payments to a foreign country. There are a lot of different brands and services to choose from in this market.

To make a transfer online, you must first register an account, supply the recipient's details and pay for the transaction. Most services accept payments from a connected bank account, debit card, or credit card.

To make a personal transfer, you can bring cash or use one of the means mentioned above for payment. Convenience shops and supermarkets frequently serve as intermediaries for money transfer services. Self-service solutions, like as automated teller machines, are offered by certain establishments.

Payment Methods: Checks and Money Orders

Paper checks and money orders might be valuable alternatives to electronic transfers. Paper payments take significantly longer to process than digital methods, and your receiver may need a bank account in the nation you're transferring to. Ask your receiver about the current weather and other conditions in their area.

Stored-Value Cards

An additional choice is the use of a prepaid debit card. The answer is simple: just put money onto the card, and the recipient may use it to make purchases in stores and online.

On the other hand, prepaid cards are renowned for surcharges and can be challenging to use abroad unless the cardholder physically brings the card. In addition, some places don't accept cards since people there prefer to use cash instead.

Postage And Handling Costs

There are two methods by which you can cover the costs of sending money abroad:

  • Costs charged by the money transfer company
  • A premium, also known as a spread, is factored into the exchange rate.

In the nation you're transferring money to, the value of one U.S. dollar may be fifty pesos. With this service, you may share $100, and the recipient will receive $5,000. With a one-peso spread, the recipient would receive just 4,900 pesos if you sent them one dollar.

What's the Top Choice?

Different remittance services may charge you in either of the two ways described above. There's no hard and fast rule about which technique is better; it depends on the amount you're transferring and the service you're considering.

For instance, a spread is of little consequence for transfers of modest amounts, provided that all other costs are also nominal. The distance becomes more relevant when shipping large sums, and paying a hefty flat fee may be worthwhile to secure a better exchange rate.

A "remittance transfer provider" in the United States must be transparent about their costs and the precise amount their customer will receive. 1 Some money transfer providers, however, are exempt from these regulations, so you might not always be given information.

Recipient Costs

There may be additional costs for the recipient to retrieve the money after it has been sent. Some countries will impose taxes and levies on any money sent to them from abroad. Your money transfer service may not have complete details on these fees, but they should disclose what they can.

Is There a Problem?

Your right to a refund depends on the circumstances. A federally regulated service provider has 90 days to investigate your complaint once you've contacted them. Issues with non-federally regulated remittance providers should also be resolved, although they are not subject to the same regulations. There is a chance that state law grants you some protections, and payment processing companies may provide even more guarantees.

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